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Biological productivity

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Biological productivity

Birds in wetlandWetlands are some of the most biologically productive natural ecosystems in the world, and are comparable in their productivity and diversity of species, to tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Abundant vegetation and shallow water provide diverse habitats for fish and wildlife. Aquatic plant life flourishes in the nutrient-rich environment, and energy converted by the plants, is passed up the food chain to fish, waterfowl, and other wildlife and to people as well. In this way, the wetlands are supporting valuable commercial fish and shellfish industries.

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More than one third of the US threatened species live in wetlands.
Wetlands have important filtering capabilities.
Water storage is one of the important abilities of wetlands.
Wetlands function as natural sponges that trap and slowly release water.
The ability of wetlands to control erosion is very valuable.
We use a wealth of natural products from wetlands and use them for recreation.
Global warming and lack of knowledge are reasons why wetlands are threatened ecosystems.